Thursday, January 27, 2011

Looking ahead to the Fourth Sunday in Advent: Matthew 5:1-12, "The Beatitudes"

One of the ways I’m approaching this blog is to share some of the background material that will probably never make its way into a sermon – at least, explicitly.  This week I looked at an edition of the New Testament in Greek in order to help me think creatively about Jesus’ sayings on blessedness.  



Before getting into what I found, let’s pan out a little bit and consider the broad context of where we are.  Ray noted last week that in this season of Epiphany we’re reading about Jesus’ “first appearances on the world’s stage” (see post below).  To my mind, today’s Gospel is yet another epiphany story: Jesus reveals himself to be a rabbi, one who teaches with authority.  Having begun his ministry of proclamation and healing, he goes up to a mountain (to escape the crowds? Or maybe so they can see and hear him?) and is pursued by his disciples.  Immediately, he begins to teach them.  His long discourse is called “The Sermon on the Mount,” and is recorded in three chapters of Matthew’s Gospel (5-7).  Most of us equate the Sermon on the Mount with this upcoming weeks’ reading, the Beatitudes (beatus is “blessed” in Latin). 

Getting back to the specifics, the English translation of the Greek words for blessed, poor, mourning, meek, hungering, thirsting, merciful, pure in heart, and peacemakers are pretty straightforward.  With a huge lexicon and a sense of how other ancient texts used those words, we could explore a world in each of them.  My more general research, however, did bring me up short with one phrase: “blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake ….”  One possible translation for this phrase is “happy are those who are chased on account of justice ….”  Wow!  What different images come to mind!  Whenever I have heard this passage before, I have thought about people who are persecuted for their beliefs, specifically Christians living in the Roman Empire who might have heard this Gospel in the first century.  The alternate translation broadens the scope.  You get glimpses of men and women throughout time who have sought justice (done what is right/righteous on behalf of others, and acted according to their vision of God’s kingdom) in all sorts of contexts.  The consequences are more vivid, too.  Being “chased” indicates that they have fought for their lives quite literally.  Or, perhaps they have been chased by a sense of justice itself: they were not allowed to rest or to be complacent once they understood God’s will for the world, and their place in it. 

To pan out again, discoveries like this are the best part of being able to read texts in different languages.  There is no original Greek or Hebrew Bible - even the oldest manuscripts that have been discovered are copies of older documents.  Very little can be empirically proved or disproved by referencing them.  They do, however, shake you up as they present you with a new way of looking at familiar texts.  Translations from ancient sources also place the editions of Scripture that you read in a long, shared context that is a lot bigger than we can imagine.  That can shake one up a bit, too!      

(Danielle Thompson)

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Looking ahead to the Third Sunday after Epiphany: Matthew 4:12-23

Let’s take a moment to remind ourselves where we are in the church lectionary, the “batting order” as it were of Bible readings given us by the church.
We are in the Epiphany season. “Epiphany” comes from the Greek for “appearance” or “manifestation.” During Epiphany, we read stories of the first times we see Jesus in the Gospel stories, his first appearances on the world’s stage.

On the Feast of Epiphany itself, January 6, we read the story from Matthew of the Magi coming to bring their gifts to the newborn Child (Matthew 2:1-12). The church took that story to be the first time that people of the world beyond the borders of Israel saw Christ. (Actually, the lectionary gave us this story as a choice to read on the Second Sunday after Christmas, January 2). 

On the First Sunday after the Epiphany, we read Matthew’s account of the  baptism of Jesus in the river Jordan, the very first time we see him as an adult in all four Gospels (Matthew 3:13-17).

Last Sunday we had a Gospel story from John’s Gospel about Jesus’ baptism, and how Andrew and Simon Peter first met Jesus (John 1:29-42).

During this coming liturgical year we are mainly reading from Matthew’s Gospel, but we will read a good deal from John, notably in the Lent and Easter seasons.

This Sunday we have Matthew’s account of Jesus calling the fishermen, Simon Peter and Andrew, James and John to follow him as disciples (Matthew 4:12-23). 

When Jesus heard that John had been arrested, he withdrew to Galilee. 

Jesus’ cousin John the Baptist came before him – was a forerunner of Jesus – both in beginning his public preaching before Jesus, and in being arrested and later put to death, as Jesus would be.

He left Nazareth and made his home in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali, so that what had been spoken through the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:
"Land of Zebulun, land of Naphtali,
on the road by the sea, across the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles--
the people who sat in darkness have seen a great light,
and for those who sat in the region and shadow of death light has dawned."


The writer of Matthew highlights for us readers, that Jesus is fulfilling what was written by the prophet Isaiah. In this case it was specifically living in Galilee. The people in Galilee have seen a great light, and light dawns on those who were in the “shadow of death” – the light of the promise of resurrection.

In chapter twelve, the writer of Matthew will see Jesus as fulfilling the great image of the Servant of God in Isaiah.

From that time Jesus began to proclaim, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near."
“Repent” means simply to turn back to God, asking forgiveness. A forgiveness fully given by God in Christ.
Then comes to the story of the calling of the first disciples.

As he walked by the Sea of Galilee,
Galilee of course was not a “sea” but a large lake. Big enough to have fishing boats. Not at all the size of Lake Michigan. Standing on the shore in Galilee, looking east, one can easily see the hills rising on the other shore, the eastern shore.

(Jesus) saw two brothers, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea-- for they were fishermen. And he said to them, "Follow me, and I will make you fish for people." Immediately they left their nets and followed him. As he went from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and he called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed him.

Simon Peter would become leader of the disciples. John would be the closest friend of Jesus. James (in Acts) would be the first of the disciples to lay down his life for his faith in Christ.

I believe we are given this story, so that when we hear Jesus call these four fishermen by the lake, we may hear God call you and me to follow Jesus day by day as his disciples.

In baptism among the great basic questions is this final one:
“Do you promise to follow and obey (Jesus) as your Lord?” (Book of Common Prayer, page 303)
We follow Jesus as disciples.

What does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus?
·        To read his story, in the context of all the Bible, listening for how God speaks to us by the Holy Spirit.
·        Coming to Holy Communion regularly.
·        Asking forgiveness and being forgiven.
·        Saying our prayers.
·        Helping others – serving Christ as we serve those in need (Matthew 25).
·        Building the community of the church – gathered by God around  Jesus’ table and altar.                                                                      
·        Building a home whether single or with four kids.
·        Taking care of oneself – discipleship can be a long distance run (and I pray it will be for you).
·        Our giving.  
·        Discerning, listening for, looking for what God wants us to do and to be. How are we obedient to the call to love as free mature men and women in the city? 

And then in today’s passage there is this brief sketch in words of Jesus’ ministry:
Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and curing every disease and every sickness among the people.

(Ray Webster)

Sermon preached on the Second Sunday in Epiphany

ROCKY
(John 1:29-42)
By Raymond Webster

My comments today on this passage from John are in thanksgiving for Lorna Penny’s one hundredth birthday.

Yesterday there was a news report that the family of Christina Green, the nine year old girl killed in the shootings in Tuscon, Arizona, had made an organ donation, and there was news that the donation had saved the life of another child. The nation has been in mourning after these shootings, and for this child – who was born on September 11, 2001.

Word of this donation, I understand, was first made at Christina’s funeral by the Roman Catholic bishop of Tuscon. In the face of this tragedy, in the face of violence and an evil act, her family did something that has in it the generosity and love and light of Christ, that we see in the Gospel stories, in the New Testament.

In our Gospel reading today, when Jesus came to be baptized, he was greeted by John the Baptist with the majestic words: 

Here is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!”

I remember our neighboring rabbi in Hyannis on Cape Cod, remarking that in the historical time of Jesus, a lamb would be sacrificed at Passover as part of the ritual. Christianity took over the imagery of the ritual sacrifice of a lamb, as a symbol of Jesus’ offering of his own life, as a sacrifice, in self-giving love. 


The writer of John’s Gospel goes to considerable lengths to tell us that when we see Jesus lay down his life in love for us, and for the whole world – God so loved the world – we see what God is like: that God is self-giving love. 


Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, wrote these words about the great image in the last book of the New Testament, the Revelation to John – about the image of Lamb seated on the throne:
It is the union of sovereignty and sacrifice that is the heart of the Christian message. Is there in this world, dark, divided, bewildered, and bewildering any meaning, shape, purpose, clue, sovereignty? Our Christian answer is: Yes, there is meaning, shape, purpose, clue, sovereignty – and these are found in the death and resurrection of the Christ, in the way of living-through-dying. It is through such sacrificial love that God’s sovereignty is known, and evil is already being overcome; and one day its victory will be complete.                                                                                                                            
Michael Ramsey, Jesus and the Living Past                         Oxford, 1980, page 76 

I believe Martin Luther King’s great theological contribution was to read in the story of the cross of Jesus, of Jesus facing evil in self-giving love, God’s call to us to stand for human rights, in the face of evil in our time, in love. 


I have asked that Paschal Candle,a symbol of presence of the risen Christ, be in the church today, in memory of Christina Green, and remembering the gift of her family – the light of Christ’s love in the face of evil.   


Next Sunday we will read from Matthew’s Gospel the story of Jesus stopping by the fishing boats to call the disciples to follow him. I believe God gives us this story, so when we hear Jesus call them, we hear God’s call to each one of us, to follow Jesus as his disciple, day by day, on his way of love. 


Next week we will read how they immediately left their nets and followed, and it strikes me as logical and very probable they already had met Jesus and gotten to know him. Today we hear a story of how they first met Jesus.  


It was about four o'clock in the afternoon. One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. He first found his brother Simon …
He first found his brother, William Temple writes
… and so became the first missionary.                                                                        
William Temple, Readings in St. John’s Gospel,                                               
 London: Macmillan,1945, page 28 

That is why the church is here – to tell people about Jesus and the light of the love of God in him, and bring people to meet him. This is our mission. 


He first found his brother Simon and said to him, "We have found the Messiah" … (Andrew) brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, "You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas" (which is translated Peter). 

Peter comes from the Greek “petros,” from “petra” for “rock.” Petra is the name of the ancient city across the Dead Sea (in modern Jordan today), hewn out of the rock cliffs.

The name the Fourth Gospel records Jesus giving Simon Peter is “Cephas” – one of only a handful of times in the Gospels that an Aramaic word is kept, transliterated into Greek. The other is the word “abba”, the familiar word for “father” Jesus used as a sign of the intimacy between himself and the one he called abba, Father – an intimacy with God into which he invites us.

I found this note in the great scholar of John’s Gospel, Raymond Brown:  

          … (the play on “Peter” and “rock” is not good in Greek where the former is
Petros and the later is petra; it is perfect in Aramaic where both are kēphâ). Neither Petros in Greek nor Kēphâ in Aramaic is a normal proper name; rather it is a nickname (like American “Rocky”) which would have to be explained by something in Simon’s character or career. 

Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel according to John (i-xii) (The Anchor Bible)            Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966, page 76  

“like American ‘Rocky’” I love it!

Well, it is not impossible Jesus could see in Simon the qualities which would make him the leader of the disciples.

Simon – Rocky -- far from perfect. Far from infallible. In the stories of the arrest of Jesus, we are told Simon Peter denied even knowing Jesus three times. And Simon Peter ran away with the others, all the men except John. Only John stayed with the women beneath the cross of Jesus.

But Jesus forgave Simon Peter. The great Easter stories in John of the risen Christ present with his followers in the upper room and then in Galilee, are great stories of forgiveness.

Simon Peter became with Paul leaders of the new Christian church being planted around the Roman Empire. Do you remember the great traditional story, that when Simon Peter was being put to death in the city of Rome – in Nero’s circus on the edge of the city – he asked to be crucified head down, out of humility for having denied knowing Jesus? So Simon Peter is shown in Caravaggio and Michelangelo.

Simon – the Rock -- Rocky – ended his life following Jesus in offering himself in love.    
Simon Peter was not perfect. He was, as we are, perfectly and fully forgiven and loved. So are we. The love of God in Christ, God’s forgiveness, are fully given to you and me, here in this Eucharist. . 


We are called to face the city and world in this love. We are called to face evil in this love. We are called to bring people, as Andrew bought his brother Simon, to this love. 
The love – the friendship and forgiveness found in Christ, the way of life lived in love, dying to self in order to live and come alive -- was the rock on which Peter the Rock built his “character” and “career.” Better, it was the rock on which he built his discipleship. 


It is the rock on which we are to build our discipleship.  


(This sermon was preached by the Rev. Raymond Webster, Rector, in St. Chrysostom’s Church, Chicago, Illinois, on Sunday, January 16, 2011, the Second Sunday after the Epiphany.)
____________________________________________________________
The Gospel text is from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, and used by permission.

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Looking ahead to the Second Sunday in Epiphany: John 1:29-42

Angus Dei or Lamb of God
at St John's, Hills Road, Cambridge
John saw Jesus coming toward him and declared, "Here is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! This is he of whom I said, `After me comes a man who ranks ahead of me because he was before me.' I myself did not know him; but I came baptizing with water for this reason, that he might be revealed to Israel." And John testified, "I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him. I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water said to me, `He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.' And I myself have seen and have testified that this is the Son of God."

The next day John again was standing with two of his disciples, and as he watched Jesus walk by, he exclaimed, "Look, here is the Lamb of God!" The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. When Jesus turned and saw them following, he said to them, "What are you looking for?" They said to him, "Rabbi" (which translated means Teacher), "where are you staying?" He said to them, "Come and see." They came and saw where he was staying, and they remained with him that day. It was about four o'clock in the afternoon. One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. He first found his brother Simon and said to him, "We have found the Messiah" (which is translated Anointed). He brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, "You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas" (which is translated Peter). 

This year we are reading from Matthew’s Gospel, but, in addition, there are a significant number of Sundays when we will be reading from John’s Gospel. This coming Sunday is one. 

“Epiphany” comes from the Greek for “appearance” or “manifestation” and during this Epiphany season we are reading Gospel stories of the first times we see Jesus, as an adult. We began last Sunday, the First Sunday after the Epiphany: the Feast of the Baptism of Christ, with the story of the very first time we see Jesus, coming to be baptized in the river Jordan by his cousin John the Baptist. 

This Sunday we will read the version of events around the baptism of Jesus from John’s Gospel’s.
The Fourth Gospel tells us that when Jesus came to be baptized, he was greeted by John the Baptist with the majestic words: 

Here is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!”
I remember our neighboring rabbi in Hyannis on Cape Cod, remarking that in the historical time of Jesus, a lamb would be sacrificed at Passover as part of the ritual. So Jesus offered his own life, as a sacrifice in self-giving love, to bring us through death into life. Christianity took over the imagery of Jesus as the Lamb of God.
The next day John meaning of course John the Baptist again was standing with wo of his disciples, and as he watched Jesus walk by, he exclaimed, "Look, here is the Lamb of God!" The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. When Jesus turned and saw them following, he said to them, "What are you looking for?" They said to him, "Rabbi" (which translated means Teacher), "where are you staying?" He said to them, "Come and see." They came and saw where he was staying, and they remained with him that day. 
They came and saw …and …remained with him that day.  We are to come and see and remain close to him, in sharing his life we will find him.

The writer of John’s Gospel always goes that writer’s own way and tells a story about Simon Peter first meeting Jesus. Next Sunday we have Jesus stop by the fishing boats to call the disciples to follow him. They leave their nets and follow, and it strikes me as logical and very probable they already had met Jesus and gotten to know him. John’s Gospel tells a story of how they first met Jesus.
  
It was about four o'clock in the afternoon. One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. He first found his brother Simon …He first found his brother, William Temple writes… and so became the first missionary.  (William Temple, Readings in St. John’s Gospel, London: Macmillan,1945, page 28)


That is why the church is here – to tell people about Jesus and bring people to meet him. This is our mission.

He first found his brother Simon and said to him, "We have found the Messiah" (which is translated Anointed). 
In ancient Israel the prophets, priests and kings were anointed – holy oil was poured on their heads – as a sign they were chosen by God and sent by God for the work given them to do. All Israel was looking for the coming of “the anointed one” which in Hebrew is Messiah, and in Greek, Christ.

(Andrew) brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, "You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas" (which is translated Peter). 
“Petros” is the Greek for Peter’s name, from “rock” or “petra” – the name of the ancient city of Petra across the Dead Sea (in modern Jordan today), hewn out of the rock cliffs.
Curiously, “Cephas” is the Aramaic name transliterated into Greek. Only John’s Gospel does this. Raymond Brown notes:

            … (the play on “Peter” and “rock” is not good in Greek where the former is
Petros and the later is petra; it is perfect in Aramaic where both are kēphâ). Neither Petros in Greek nor Kēphâ in Aramaic is a normal proper name; rather it is a nickname (like American “Rocky”) which would have to be explained by something in Simon’s character or career.
Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel according to John (i-xii) (The Anchor Bible) 
                          Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966, page 76   

Perhaps Jesus could see in Simon the qualities which would make him the leader of the disciples. Simon Peter would be far from perfect. In the stories of the arrest of Jesus, we are told Simon Peter denied even knowing Jesus – and denied him three times. And Simon Peter ran away with the others, except John.

But Jesus forgave Simon Peter, and the great traditional story is that when Simon Peter was being put to death in the city of Rome – in Nero’s circus on the edge of the city – he asked to be crucified head down, out of humility for having denied knowing Jesus.
Simon Peter was not perfect. He was, as we are, perfectly and fully forgiven. That forgiveness and salvation was the rock on which Peter the Rock built his great character and career.

(Raymond Webster)

The Gospel text is from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, and used by permission.

Sermon preached on the First Sunday in Epiphany, The Feast of the Baptism of Our Lord



Ben Varnum preached at the 8:00am and 11:00am services last Sunday, and has posted the sermon on his blog: http://rootweaving.wordpress.com/.  

Friday, January 7, 2011

Looking ahead to the First Sunday after Epiphany, The Feast of the Baptism of Our Lord: Matthew 3:13-17


Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, to be baptized by him. John would have prevented him, saying, "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" But Jesus answered him, "Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness." Then he consented. And when Jesus had been baptized, just as he came up from the water, suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, "This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased." 

The first time we see Jesus as an adult in all four Gospel accounts of his life, is at his baptism in the river Jordan. Two of the four Gospels – Luke and Matthew from which we are reading – begin with stories of Jesus’ birth. Mark begins with the baptism – characteristically moving us directly and quickly into the beginnings of Jesus’ public ministry. The writer of John’s Gospel also characteristically goes that writer’s own way, and begins with the great poem, we commonly call the Prologue to John’s Gospel.

In the four Gospels there is precisely one brief story – in Luke – about Jesus between his birth and the beginning of his ministry, and that is the story of Mary and Joseph bringing him to Jerusalem when he was twelve and on the way home they could not find him, and they went back and found him in the Temple talking with the learned teachers.

In all four Gospels, the first time we see Jesus as an adult is in this story of his coming to be baptized.  

Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, to be baptized by him.
Jesus intended to be baptized – he came in order to be baptized by John.

John would have prevented him, saying, "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?"
There is great humility given in the picture of John the Baptist.

But Jesus answered him, "Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness." 

“to fulfill all righteousness”: W.F. Albright and C.S. Mann write, in their commentary on Matthew:
“Righteousness” must be seen as the whole purpose of God for his people, and not (as is so often the case in homiletics) as a moral quality only. Ps cxix frequently describes the commandments and ordinances of God as “righteous,” and the same sense underlies Jesus’ reply. “To fulfill all righteousness” must therefore be seen as a meaning the fulfillment not only of the demands of God upon his people, but also the fulfillment of those Scriptures in which those demands are set out – law. Prophets, writings. In any event, the baptism administered by John was a direct response to the will of God, and the Messiah must submit to it.
W.F. Albright and C.S. Mann, Matthew (The Anchor Bible)                   Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971, pages 31-32)

Then (John) consented.
Jesus wanted to be baptized and saw baptism as part of what he was to do.
By the way, there is no explanation of what exactly happened at the baptism. Looking back on the history of the Christian rite of baptism, we are actually not told whether Jesus was immersed in the river Jordan or water was poured on his head. Both have rich imagery. Immersion obviously has the imagery of death and resurrection, and pouring water has the imagery of anointing – as the prophets, priests and kings of Israel were anointed. “Messiah” means “anointed one” in Hebrew.  

The Book of Common Prayer allows both immersion and pouring (or sprinkling).
We cannot see God. God sent Jesus so we might see in that human life what God is like. Jesus was truly Son of God, and was also truly human.

We cannot see Jesus. Risen from the dead and glorified he is with the Father in heaven, at the heart of God the Trinity. Where is heaven? Where God is. Where is that? Both beyond us (and so the imagery of up, of ascent and descent) and also with us.

Jesus gives us his story to read, always at the center of discipleship and worship. Jesus also gives us some simple actions, out of everyday life, to be signs of God’s saving love for us and presence with us in him. Jesus gives us the water of baptism, and the Supper of bread and wine.

And when Jesus had been baptized, just as he came up from the water, suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, "This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased."

(Raymond Webster)
 


Two Sermons about Children

 The Gospel texts for these two sermons was John 1:1-14 and John 1:1-18, respectively.

Sermon preached on Christmas Day 
 
You don’t have to be a parent to understand the power of children.  You do not have to have held your newborn nephew, or godchild, or daughter to know how precious – how miraculous – new life is.  If you’ve ever encountered an infant, or if you’ve even given birth yourself, you can attest to the truth that some sort of incredible power is contained in a baby. 

Infants are innocent, of course; they’re also beautiful, and I’ve been told that humans are biologically hard-wired to respond to “cute” things.  That’s why baby animals have appealing, exaggerated features: it’s sort of a protective device.  The idea that we’re hard-wired to respond to babies isn’t too far off, I think, though what I have in mind isn’t strictly biological, and it’s not got to do with innocence or beauty simply.  Babies, I think – children in general, we should say – are such powerful creatures because they represent, better than any living thing, the gift of Hope.  There’s nothing more hopeful than new life.  There’s no more profound “yes,” no more positive affirmation of the possibility of the goodness of being alive, of being a human, than our welcome of new souls into the world.  This doesn’t mean that all births are happy; it doesn’t suggest that childrearing or childhood are always happy things.  It does mean, however, that children are real symbols – they participate deeply, deeply in what they express to us.  And what they express to us is hope.  They convey hope, and they are hope. 

It’s significant then, that when God became a person – when God’s eternal Word became flesh, became people, just like us – God became a baby.  God chose to be born the same way that you and I were born.  If you think about it (and you may have) this didn’t have to happen.  God could have just walked onto the scene as a full-grown man or woman.  Jesus didn’t live at a time when children were particularly revered, as they are for us.  The scrolls and letters that make up our Bible weren’t written during a time when children were celebrated.  And yet, God chose to be with us in just the way that we come into being.  Jesus grew in his mother’s womb and when the time was right, he was born just as you were born, just as you have given birth, just as you have seen or heard about babies being born.  He couldn’t hold up his own head; he couldn’t walk; he had to learn how to drink from a cup, and how to listen; he touched things that he wasn’t supposed to touch and said embarrassing things to strangers.     

And he approached the world with an open heart, just as children do.  He was a beacon of hope because he was a child.  He looked outward with non-discriminating wonder: the world was completely new and completely alive to him.  He looked outward and saw what was best.  And he drew to himself the love and help of the people around him.  He solicited what was best from the adults who cared for him: Joseph, whose life was upended in marrying Jesus’ mother and becoming a refugee to save her child, and Mary, who gave her body and her heart to a person who had the power to break them, just as all mothers do.  These are all of the ways that children really are hope: we welcome them into the world and they welcome the world.  We give them what is best and they point, again and again, to what is best.  If we love them – and the fact that we can’t always help loving them is another sign of hope – they can be the most redemptive thing imaginable.

And Jesus was hope incarnate because he remained a child.  He learned how to walk and talk and read and eat, but his open heart never contracted; his wondering eyes never closed – his seeking sight was never diminished.   He learned how to repel people, of course, but he never forgot how to attract people.  People who loved him, who died for him and in him, and who are the reason that we are here this morning. 

I knew about this connection between children and hope before I became a parent, but I thought that it had a lot to do with an individual parent’s hopes for their child or for themselves: we want Julie to be a doctor; I want Henry to go to college because I couldn’t.  What I didn’t realize was that it has so much more to do with something we can all relate to.  Children are recipients of, the site of, all of our hopes for the world.  Everything that we hope for each other and for people who we do not know now and people who are yet to be born.  Everything we hope about war, poverty, violence, death, loneliness, exile, alienation, you name it.  Everything a savior could possibly need to save us from, this is what we hold in our hearts when we look at children, especially new babies, and think, “Your world could be better.  You could make this better.  I want to make it better for you.” 

And once a baby was born who was better.  And who made things better, and who makes us better.  More than better – he makes us children.  As John says, he gives us power to become children of God, who are born not of blood or of human will, but of God.  Which means we are children always.  We are real symbols of hope, born to witness to the hope that was in the beginning with God, and the hope that will be forever. 


 Sermon preached on the First Sunday after Christmas


Children don’t always sleep well.  That’s kind of an obvious thing to say around Christmastime, when kids of all ages make a habit of not sleeping.  It’s kind of an obvious thing to say to the families of new babies.  But even after new babies learn how to sleep, they can unlearn it for a time.  Children begin to notice more and more about their world, and they develop vivid imaginations, so they play over the events of today and they imagine the events of tomorrow, and they worry about what they’re missing – we grown-ups can probably understand this.

My child sleeps, and I don’t want to tempt fate by talking about children and sleep this morning.  But I was a childhood insomniac, and I vividly remember lying in bed long after my family had turned off all the lights, and long after the sounds of television and dishes and conversation were gone.  It was lonely – anybody who can’t sleep for any reason knows how hard it is to feel that you’re the only person awake in the world.  And it was frightening.  Because if you combine the imagination of a child with the very dark darkness of an empty house, you come up with monsters, aliens, and thieves.  Leave a person alone with her thoughts, and dark enough shadows, and fear will not be far away.

It was as a sleepless child that I began to count lights.  When I was afraid, I would get out of bed, go to the window, and look for lights.  Most often, no matter what time of the night it was, I could find another person out there who was awake, or some sort of a structure that was kept lit all night.  Just seeing a light out there was enough to dispel some of my fear.  Even now, if I wake up and can’t get back to sleep, I open the curtains to see how many other people are awake – how many pinpoints of light can I find in the darkness. 

There’s a reason why sleepless children fear the dark, and why darkness does it work on adults, too.  Nighttime, darkness, is another one of these real symbols.  Yesterday I preached on this very same Gospel text from John, and in the same way: we talked about children.  I said that children are ‘real symbols’ of hope because of how deeply they participate in the reality of hopefulness.  Well, there’s a similar thing going on with darkness and fear.  The connection between the two is primal. Scary things happen under the cover of darkness.  Especially in Jesus’ time, when there was no electricity, no easy access to light to create day for oneself after dark; when there was no way, other than being able to clearly see your surroundings, to protect yourself against something that wanted to hurt you.  Night was serious business, and it still is in many parts of our world.  It still is here in Chicago, in fact.  That’s why John’s words about light and darkness in our Gospel reading ring so true: “What has come into being in [Jesus] is life, and the life was the light of all people.  The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.” 

This isn’t a philosopher making ethereal or merely analogous statements about what the experience of Jesus can be related to.  This is an actual, physical statement about what light and darkness mean for us, and what Jesus has come into the world to do.  Light is safety, all things being visible, having one’s bearings, seeing clearly the outlines of the things that make up life.  Light is truth: something illuminating shining onto something else, letting it be known for what it is.  Darkness is fear, everything obscured, being disoriented, losing the outlines and shapes of things and losing meaningful perspective on things.  Light is those points of light outside of your window – other people, out there, you not being alone.  Darkness is isolation, loneliness; being the only person awake. 

There’s a long stream of tradition in Christian thought that would view this opposition between light and darkness as having to do with some sort of elite knowledge about God, some disembodied spirituality that makes one closer to God, more “enlightened.”  I’m more convinced that one’s feelings about dark and light are about as down-to-earth, as basically human as you can get.  And that looking to children helps us see this, because kids still know how to be basically human, and are less shielded from their fears, their desires, and their hopes.  A child creating monsters out of shadows, and searching for light in the night sky is right in the middle of what it means to be alive, and what it means to need a Savior.  Jesus is the light out there.  Jesus is the window of that apartment building across the street that is never dimmed, that never turns its Christmas tree off or shuts its curtains.  Jesus is the star that hangs overheard in the middle of winter, visible to every person who gets up and looks for him.  Jesus is another person awake with you, out there and in here, in you, the light of all people.
 
We’re not children anymore – even the kids here aren’t simply children.  We are children of God; in Christ we are given power to become children of God.  We stand before God without fear.  We sleep in peace, under God’s waking eye.  We cannot imagine anything in the dark that cannot be overcome by the light of Christ.   

(Sermons preached by the Reverend Danielle Thompson at St. Chrysostom's Church in Chicago, IL at 11:00am on Saturday, Dec. 25 and Sunday, Dec. 26, 2010)

Sermon preached on Christmas Eve


Merry Christmas.

May it be merry, may you know the deepest joy, of glimpsing the light of God’s love for you and every human being in Jesus Christ.

The Webster family was in Paris in April, celebrating Eve’s birthday and our 40th wedding anniversary.

On the right bank of the Seine, just across from the Isle Saint Louis not far from Notre Dame, there is the gothic church of St. Gervais. A very lively community exists there – monks and nuns and laity in the Fraternités de Jérusalem, communities of Jerusalem, which have a lively website (http://jerusalem.cef.fr/).

By happy chance, our son and daughter found a restaurant in the square there for a family celebratory dinner. And there was a shop of things from monastic communities around France, including from the Abbey of Aiguebelle in the south, which we visited as a family three times. We had been to an extraordinary exhibition of Russian art at the Louvre, and it prompted me to buy small icons of the Mother and Child for the family – of the Virgin of Tenderness, the Child nestling his head against the Mother’s cheek, her blue mantle set against a gold background.

Just so may God hold us. The incarnate Son by his unique nature was able to show fully the love of God which is the chief characteristic of the nature of God. He learned how to do that as a human being in the arms of the woman who bore and raised him. 

We all picked up other things, produits from the abbeys, and I took the purchases to the counter. And the very nice clerk promptly had a problem with the American credit card and had to call one of the sisters for guidance. A young nun appeared down the stairs from the office above, polite and business like in that French way, and called upon the intercession of Maksymilian Kolbe for help. Anyone who knows me, knows I have a profound admiration for (what the French used to call a specials devotion for) the story of the Polish priest Maksymilian Kolbe who was imprisoned at Auschwitz and took the place of another prisoner sentenced to death. It seems to me to reflect, in the life of a priest, the Gospel story of Jesus himself taking our place. And following Jesus as disciples on his way, we are share one another’s burdens.    

However meaningful the sister’s intercession, up on the credit card machine came the French word “abandon” -- in this case with a meaning exactly the same in English, give up. European credit cards have a little chip that American cards do not have, and occasionally – ticket machines in the metro, small shops – one’s card is denied. The rector does not frequent extremely expensive places, however I suspect the more expensive the place, the less likely the denial, chip or no chip.     

Sister said “abandon” and I said, ah, Le Saint Abandon, the classic work of French spirituality with quite another meaning – giving oneself into God’s hands. And we laughed together.

Jolly as the moment was – and outside my son commented on this venture into nun humor, and that there were probably a relatively small group of people who would understand what the conversation was about – jolly as the moment was, I reached for my wallet and paid cash.

A year ago I went on a retreat for clergy sponsored by the Church Pension Fund. An extremely helpful and rich week. All sorts of things came out of the week. I think I told you about being in touch with high school teachers.

One of the exercises the leaders had us do was to think about our early passion – what we were passionate about coming into the ordained ministry. And now, for me forty years on, how to return to, cherish, appreciate that passion. It wasn’t something to announce to the group or wear on our sleeve.

When I was a teenager I came across a series of paperback books published by Doubleday, the Image Book series. The first one I read was St. Francis de Sales Introduction to the Devout Life, which was really a conversion experience for me.

Later as a student, I also read Thomas Merton for the first time in that series. Born in 1915, he went to Columbia, in New York, where he became a Roman Catholic. In 1941  he entered the Cistercian Abbey of Gethsemane in Kentucky, where he was a member of the community until his death in 1968, in an accident in Thailand where he was attending an inter-faith monastic conference.

In 1949 he wrote a book that was a history of the Cistercian Order called The Waters of Siloe. Cistercians are often called by their nickname Trappist from the abbey of La Trappe in France.

One of the great gifts of monastic communities, is they remind the wider church of things meant to be deeply important to us – for instance, the place of building community, the place of prayer woven in daily life.  

In his history of the Cistercians, Merton told a story that I think reveals something deeply important in his early passion – the heart of him through his life as a monk – and something profoundly important to me.

In the 19th century a monk named Vital Lehodey came to the Cistercian Abbey of Bricquebec in France. He was the writer of the great classic book I talked with the sister about -- Le Saint Abandon – Holy Abandonment – not lowering the flag, not giving up the ship, but giving yourself into God’s hands, into God’s love.

In the community there was a lay brother named Candide Villemer. He had worked as a blacksmith and in the abbey mill, and then in the kitchen of the guest house for years. This is how Merton described him – and I think was giving something of Thomas Merton’s own passionate vision of a life of prayer and something that deeply spoke to me and speaks to me, from Scripture (the Cloud), from the monastic tradition, indeed from the Quaker tradition:    

All he knew was that the love of God worked and expanded within him and drew him down into the depths of a vivid and suave darkness that was full of rest and yet full of life: a deep cloud that enveloped his whole being and in his center he came face to face somehow with God. It was not that he saw anything or heard anything, but his whole being was pervaded with the loving sense of God’s presence.
                                   Thomas Merton, The Waters of Siloe
                                   Garden City, NY: Doubleday Image Book, 

And later:

… only one thing mattered: the silence, the deep fruitful silence, of adoration   and love with which his heart was full.
                                      
This brother had been told by his superiors and directors that he should always be doing something, that just being still was a mistake, let alone being drawn into quiet.   Vital Lehodey gave him encouragement –

Then his heart expanded with joy, and he gave himself up without fear to the love of God that so quietly, yet so urgently demanded to possess his whole being ….

We celebrate at Christmas God coming to us in Jesus, who is Emmanuel, God with us, to love each one. Each one.

God calls each one of us trust in the gift of God’s love in Jesus, to respond in trust, and abandon – giving ourselves into God’s hands, the risen hands of Jesus which bear the scars of whgat we go through in this life – to give ourselves “up without fear to the love of God that so quietly, yet so urgently” demands to possess our whole being in love. To rest in God’s presence and love, like the Child in his Mother’s arms, resting on her cheek. To trust and adore.

Merry Christmas – may it be merry, the deepest joy, in God’s love for you, and every one. 

(This sermon was preached by the Rev. Raymond Webster, Rector, in St. Chrysostom’s Church, Chicago, Illinois on Christmas Eve, December 24, 2010 at the Midnight Eucharist.)