Showing posts with label marriage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marriage. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Isaac and Rebekah: A Love Story (sermon from July 3)


(The readings for July 3 were from Genesis 24, Song of Solomon 2, Romans 7, and Matthew 11)

I remember, as a teenager, walking down the street behind my grandparents and noticing that they were holding hands and whispering to one another.  They'd been married forty-something years at that point; they had three children and eight grandchildren and did everything together.  So of course I knew that they loved one another, but that was the first time I realized that they were in love with each other.  I hadn't known they shared such an abiding affection.  Seeing this private exchange changed the way I thought about them - and about my family, and my own hope of love - forever. 

Though it has a specific place in my grandparents' story, that image of a long-married couple holding hands is sort of iconic - it's the kind of thing love stories are made of, and we encounter scenes like it again and again when we talk about the great relationships we have known, or when we celebrate weddings and anniversaries.  These narratives about what romantic love looks like - our love stories - actually do something for us: they show us what we want.  We want to believe that people aren't randomly thrown together in time, but are meant to find one another.  We want to believe that our relationships have a bigger purpose, or participate in something bigger than ourselves: Love, with a capital "L."  And we want to believe that this kind of love is possible - for us, and for all people. 

This sense of a greater meaning and purpose in love is all over the story of Isaac and Rebekah.  In fact, what we're getting when we hear it today isn't even a straight-forward telling of their tale - it's the interpretive, hopeful re-telling of their story by Abraham's servant, who's just discovered Rebekah, wants to take her home to Isaac, and is blown out of the water by how all of the pieces have fallen into place so that these two people can come together exactly as they're supposed to. 

Granted, this guy has a definite stake in the idea that Isaac and Rebekah are meant for one another. He's charged with finding a wife for his master's son, and since God has promised Abraham that his descendants will be as numerous as the stars of the sky, this nameless servant ends up being the trustee of untold generations.  So he prays, asking God for more than a hint, more than a sign pointing him to the right woman - he asks for the right woman to walk up to him, wave her hands in front of his face, and shout, "It's me!  I'm the one!"  And according to the story, she does.  Rebekah falls perfectly in line with the servant's vision before he's done  visioning it, and everybody seems to agree that something promising - if not something special - is going on here.

If you think about the story of Isaac more broadly, you may recall that something like this has happened around him before.  Last week, in fact, we heard about a time when he was a boy and his father, Abraham, was about to sacrifice him, when at the very last moment, a ram appeared on the scene, clearly provided  by God to stand in for the beloved child.  Rebekah's appearance has that same sense of redemptive promise, that same sense of divine provision, but with an important message about fulfillment.  For when she gets close to the fields and sees Isaac walking toward her, we get another one of those iconic love story moments: Rebekah sees Isaac, Isaac meets Rebekah, and it's love at first sight.  He takes her home, she becomes the matriarch of the family, and he loves her.  Their relationship doesn't satisfy or propitiate anything - it isn't sacrificial.  It's a constructive and positive sacrament of human love at the center of this ongoing biblical narrative.  And as the story says, it was comforting, which in the language of the Bible doesn't mean that it was therapeutic - it means that it was strong and durable and protective, like a fort surrounding this primeval human family. 

And if you know anything about this primeval human family, you know that they need something like a fort - they need all the help they can get.  When we talk about pre-marital counseling, Ray always jokes about the geneagram, a sort of family tree where you use different shapes and symbols to track the things that happen in the life of a family system - which ends up being a lot of difficult things: deaths, separations, divorces, childlessness, or rifts between parents and children.  If we were to do a geneagram for Abraham's family, I'm not even sure where we'd start ... how do you chart Hagar and Ishmael, a son and mother forced to leave their home and wander in the desert?  How do you chart Isaac and Abraham with that ram?  How do you chart Isaac's son Jacob deceiving his father and brother, or his sons selling their brother, Joseph, into slavery in Egypt?  It all sounds really epic and terrible, but if we dig deeply into our own families, we find this-millennium versions of some of the same stuff.   Alienation, betrayal, conflict, and death still wind themselves like a snake around the branches of our family trees, and disappointment is the fruit of many a relationship that hangs there, be it between siblings, parents and children, or life partners. 

Which is why it matters that when we hear the story of Isaac and Rebekah today, thousands of years after it happened, this unambiguous picture of their love is preserved for us.  For we receive it not merely as a love story, but as the story of our own people, the family through which God's blessing opens out onto the whole world: "in the calling of Israel to be a people, in the word spoken through the prophets, and above all in the word made flesh."  The descendants of Isaac and Rebekah are Jacob and Joseph, but also Moses, David, and a man named Jesus who sends the roots and the canopy of this family tree shooting out into all the world, picking up all families and all relationships - drawing all of creation into the close of God's embrace, where at the center of things is included this simple, eternal testament to human relationship: "Rebekah became Isaac's wife, and he loved her." 
  
That's not quite kismet - it's actually what we call redemption.  And it justifies everything that our love stories tell us that we want to believe in: a sense of meaning and purpose, participation in something larger than ourselves, and the righteous belief that we can love and be loved despite any evidence to the contrary.  God created in the power of love and we were created to love as the primary act of our existence.  Creation continues by means of love and uses all kinds of human love to do its work.  Believe in the love that God has for you and that you are due simply by virtue of being here; believe in the love that you are called to give; and remember that inscribed in the tale of your own human family, there is an ancient and endearing love story. 

(This sermon was preached by Danielle Thompson at St. Chrysostom's Episcopal Church in Chicago, IL on Sunday, July 3, 2011)

Monday, February 14, 2011

Sermon preached on the Sixth Sunday in Epiphany

John Milton, artist uknown, ca. 1629.
Sixth Sunday in Epiphany: Deuteronomy 30:15-20; Ps. 119:1-8; 1 Corinthians 3:1-9; Matthew 5:21-37
  

On Marriage: A sermon by the Rev. Raymond Webster

 

Looking to St. Valentine's Day tomorrow, the Guardian of London had a list last Wednesday, of ten favorite love poems - compiled by poet John Stammers.  I enjoy the Guardian's literary lists of ten -- but I was especially moved reading John Milton's great sonnet about his late wife, "Methought I saw my late espoused saint ..."

I think have read to you before the passionate words Milton gives Adam in Book Nine of Paradise Lost, when Adam says he would give up paradise rather than be parted from Eve. 


Well, this is rather different. In the poem he dreams of his late wife coming to him, dressed in white. He trusts he will see her in heaven “without restraint” – fully – but in the dream she comes veiled. 


The force in the great last line is that Milton at the time he wrote this poem was blind – so when his dream ends at daybreak, he awakes into his own night. With a tip of the preacher’s hat to Valentine’s Day and Holy Matrimony, may I read it to you:  


    Methought I saw my late espousèd saint
    Brought to me like Alcestus from the grave,
    Whom Jove's great Son to her glad husband gave,
    Rescu'd from Death by force though pale and faint.
    Mine as whom washed from spot of child-bed taint
    Purification in the Old Law did save,
    And such as yet once more I trust to have
    Full sight of her in heaven without restraint,
    Came vested all in white, pure as her mind:
    Her face was veiled, yet to my fancied sight
    Love, sweetness, goodness in her person shined
    So clear as in no face with more delight.
    But O, as to embrace me she inclined.
    I waked, she fled, and day brought back my night.

Ah, a great memory of how “Love, sweetness, goodness in her person shined …” 

 

Marriage in today’s Gospel

 

Jesus speaks of marriage in today’s Gospel. We are reading from the passages in Matthew commonly called the Sermon on the Mount. Today’s collection of verses are an austere and challenging sermon. Jesus gives us these great challenges to be honest and direct and transparent and authentic – let your yes be a yes – to be reconciled to one another, and to commitment in marriage.  

 

Well, the image comes to mind of a having a dinner (Valentine’s dinner) all set and the candles lit and – the window opens to an icy blast. Good to have challenges sometimes, and Jesus always challenges us in the Gospel to not run away but face what comes in self-giving love, as he did not run away, and faced the evil done to him in self-giving love, in which we see the very nature of God who is love.

 

I believe Christ calls us to follow him as his disciples and friends on his way of self-giving love, making ethical choices as mature free men and women, in a free society and a free church, an ethic based on commitment and the taking of responsibility, on a humble sense of our fallibility, with a sense of openness and honesty and authenticity, seeking to reconcile and forgive and show mercy and make peace. 

 

And in a broken world there are occasions when we make mistakes, when we fail and we ask forgiveness, and move on from the past to the future.  

 

Luther always said to read Scripture in the light of Scripture, and today’s passage should be read in the context of Jesus’ call to us to ask forgiveness and be forgiven – his great unforgettable story in Luke of the father’s welcome home to the prodigal child. And as we read Matthew this month, remember this Gospel is named for the disciple who once was a tax collector, in effect a collaborator. Jesus not condoning what he had done wrong, but calling him to a new life, a new start. And Jesus who forgives us so much – who is God’s Word of forgiveness to us – calls us in today’s Gospel to forgive and be reconciled. 

 

A word about marriage and divorce

 

So let me in the light of that say a word about marriage, and about divorce. I believe marriage is a sacrament, one of the sacraments of the church. And I also know that sometimes marriages die. I have been a priest for a long time now, and I have been married a long time. I have never been divorced. I come from a family which has a great many divorces in it. Some of my clergy colleagues like to have couples preparing for marriage do charts of family relationships – I think I block the name even – because mine when done looks like a train wreck. My point is I am not throwing stones. I think most people if not everyone I know who have gotten a divorce found it painful and difficult. 

 

I do also know that there are times when it is better for a couple to part than to continue together – and the staying together can be destructive and harmful and thus itself sinful, sometimes even involved in something illegal or sinful. Sometimes it is in the best interests of the children. Not always, mistakes happen all over the place. 

 

But I know there are times when a marriage has died, and the words of Jesus elsewhere come to mind to let the dead bury the dead. I love history, it is good to know the past, learn from the past, but sometimes it is good to let go of the past. We are not to be shackled to the past. We ask forgiveness and are forgiven and go on. 

 

So the Episcopal Church in its pastoral wisdom, allows a divorced person to marry again in the church. With a clear understanding that the couple have read the vows in the marriage service and intend to be married with those vows and intend to live out those vows. Indeed, the couple are asked sign what is called the Declaration of Intention stating they have read the vows and intend to be married by them. And there are people I know, strong marriages, who have done just that. 

 

Marriage is a sacrament and sign

 

I started by saying I believe marriage is a sacrament. A sign – like the bread and wine in Communion – of God’s presence with us and love for us in Jesus Christ. 

 

Indeed, in our Book of Common Prayer, every time there is a wedding, we read the words about marriage, that -- 

It signifies to us the mystery of the union between Christ and his Church …  

Book of Common Prayer, page 423 

 

Not a new thought either. I looked up the phrase in the 1662 English Prayer Book and found the words that marriage is -- 

… an honourable estate, instituted of God in the time of man's innocency, signifying unto us the mystical union that is betwixt Christ and his Church …                                   

1662 Book of Common Prayer 

 

These familiar passages are quoting from Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians, speaking of marriage and how a man leaves his mother and father and joins his wife, and they became one flesh. And Paul says: 

 

This is a great mystery, and I am applying it to Christ and the church.                                (Letter of Paul to the Ephesians 5:32)  

 

Need I say that “church” does not mean the building, it is not the union between Christ and the building, nor the union between Christ and the organizational structure – although structure should have, better have, some relationship to Jesus and his loving servant ministry – but to the people who are the community of faith, who are the church. To you and me. 

 

What this is not saying is you have to be married to be united to Christ. In no way. One can be single or widowed or a monk or nun. Young or old, married or single, what is offered is offered to all. 

 

The mystery of the marriage of two human beings is a sign of the mystery of the union of Christ with a human being that is offered to each one of us. 

 

God sent Christ to speak to us God’s Word that God is present with us and loves us in him. That love is entirely gift, all grace. And God calls each person to accept that love and trust that love and return it. The love of any human being for another is gift, to be trusted and returned, always gift and grace – and so is a sign of God’s gift. 

 

I note that in American Protestantism, it is very widespread, in modern times, to speak of a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. I daresay for me it means the same thing. “Personal” and “relationship” are not Biblical words but modern words. The Bible is packed with stories of relationships, they had relationships in Bible, some rich and wonderful and some destructive, but the word comes from our self-conscious modern times. But yes a couple in marriage are united, and in a personal relationship – just so we are given the gift of union with God, of friendship and love.  

 

We live out the gift of God’s love in Christ – friendship with God in Christ -- in worship together and in loving service in the world. May we follow Jesus on that way. 

 

(This sermon was preached by the Rev. Raymond Webster, Rector, in St. Chrysostom’s Church, Chicago, Illinois on Sunday, February 13, 2011, the Sixth Sunday after the Epiphany at 8:00am and 11:00am)